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Binaries discovered by the SPY project V. GD 687 - a massive double degenerate binary progenitor that will merge within a Hubble time

机译:spY项目发现的二进制文件V. GD 687 - 一个巨大的双重   退化的二元祖先将在哈勃时间内合并

摘要

Aims. The ESO SN Ia Progenitor Survey (SPY) aims at finding merging doubledegenerate binaries as candidates for supernova type Ia (SN Ia) explosions. Awhite dwarf merger has also been suggested to explain the formation of raretypes of stars like R CrB, extreme helium or He sdO stars. Here we present thehot subdwarf B binary GD 687, which will merge in less than a Hubble time. Methods. The orbital parameters of the close binary have been determined fromtime resolved spectroscopy. Since GD 687 is a single-lined binary, the spectracontain only information about the subdwarf primary and its orbit. From highresolution spectra the projected rotational velocity was derived. Assumingorbital synchronisation, the inclination of the system and the mass of theunseen companion were constrained. Results. The derived inclination is $i=39.3^{+6.2}_{-5.6}\,^{\circ}$. Themass $M_{\rm 2}=0.71_{-0.21}^{+0.22}\,M_{\rm \odot}$ indicates that thecompanion must be a white dwarf, most likely of C/O composition. This is onlythe fourth case that an sdB companion has been proven to be a white dwarfunambiguously. Its mass is somewhat larger than the average white dwarf mass,but may be as high as $0.93\,M_{\rm \odot}$ in which case the total mass of thesystem comes close to the Chandrasekhar limit. Conclusions. GD 687 will evolve into a double degenerate system and merge toform a rare supermassive white dwarf with a mass in excess of solar. A death ina sub-Chandrasekhar supernova is also conceivable.
机译:目的ESO SN Ia祖先勘测(SPY)的目的是寻找合并的双简并二元作为超新星Ia(SN Ia)爆炸的候选者。还建议使用白矮星合并来解释稀有型恒星的形成,例如R CrB,极氦或He sdO恒星。在这里,我们介绍了炽热的矮人B二进制GD 687,它将在不到哈勃的时间内合并。方法。已从时间分辨光谱法确定了密双星的轨道参数。由于GD 687是单行双星,因此光谱仅包含有关次矮原行星及其轨道的信息。从高分辨率光谱推算出预计的旋转速度。假设轨道同步,系统的倾斜度和看不见的同伴的质量受到约束。结果。导出的倾斜度为$ i = 39.3 ^ {+ 6.2} _ {-5.6} \,^ {\ circ} $。质量$ M _ {\ rm 2} = 0.71 _ {-0.21} ^ {+ 0.22} \,M _ {\ rm \ odot} $表示同伴必须是白矮星,很可能是C / O组成。这只是sdB伴星被证明是白矮星的第四种情况。它的质量比白矮星的平均质量大一些,但可能高达0.93美元,在这种情况下,系统的总质量接近钱德拉塞卡极限。结论。 GD 687将演变成双重简并系统,并合并形成一个罕见的超大质量白矮星,其质量超过太阳。亚Chandrasekhar超新星死亡也是可以想象的。

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